1 Kings 1:50-51

1:50 Adonijah feared Solomon, so he got up and went and grabbed hold of the horns of the altar. ¹  1:51 Solomon was told, “Look, Adonijah fears you; ²  see, he has taken hold of the horns of the altar, saying, ‘May King Solomon solemnly promise ³  me today that he will not kill his servant with the sword.’”

1 Kings 2:28-34

2:28 When the news reached Joab (for Joab had supported ⁴  Adonijah, although he had not supported Absalom), he ⁵  ran to the tent of the Lord and grabbed hold of the horns of the altar. ⁶  2:29 When King Solomon heard ⁷  that Joab had run to the tent of the Lord and was right there beside the altar, he ordered Benaiah son of Jehoiada, ⁸  “Go, strike him down.” 2:30 When Benaiah arrived at the tent of the Lord, he said to him, “The king says, ‘Come out!’” But he replied, “No, I will die here!” So Benaiah sent word to the king and reported Joab’s reply. ⁹  2:31 The king told him, “Do as he said! Strike him down and bury him. Take away from me and from my father’s family ¹⁰  the guilt of Joab’s murderous, bloody deeds. ¹¹  2:32 May the Lord punish him for the blood he shed; ¹²  behind my father David’s back he struck down and murdered with the sword two men who were more innocent and morally upright than he ¹³  – Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army. 2:33 May Joab and his descendants be perpetually guilty of their shed blood, but may the Lord give perpetual peace to David, his descendants, his family, ¹⁴  and his dynasty.” ¹⁵  2:34 So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up and executed Joab; ¹⁶  he was buried at his home in the wilderness.

1 Kings 2:2

2:2 “I am about to die. ¹⁷  Be strong and become a man!

1 Kings 11:15

11:15 During David’s campaign against Edom, ¹⁸  Joab, the commander of the army, while on a mission to bury the dead, killed every male in Edom.

[1:50]  ¹ sn Grabbed hold of the horns of the altar. The “horns” of the altar were the horn-shaped projections on the four corners of the altar (see Exod 27:2). By going to the holy place and grabbing hold of the horns of the altar, Adonijah was seeking asylum from Solomon.

[1:51]  ² tn Heb “King Solomon.” The name and title have been replaced by the pronoun (“you”) in the translation for stylistic reasons.

[1:51]  ³ tn Or “swear an oath to.”

[2:28]  ⁴ tn Heb “turned after” (also later in this verse).

[2:28]  ⁵ tn Heb “Joab.” The proper name has been replaced by the pronoun (“he”) in the translation for stylistic reasons.

[2:28]  ⁶ sn Grabbed hold of the horns of the altar. The “horns” of the altar were the horn-shaped projections on the four corners of the altar (see Exod 27:2). By going to the holy place and grabbing hold of the horns of the altar, Joab was seeking asylum from Solomon.

[2:29]  ⁷ tn Heb “and it was related to King Solomon.”

[2:29]  ⁸ tn Heb “so Solomon sent Benaiah son of Jehoiada, saying.”

[2:30]  ⁹ tn Heb “saying, “In this way Joab spoke and in this way he answered me.”

[2:31]  ¹⁰ tn Heb “house.”

[2:31]  ¹¹ tn Heb “take away the undeserved bloodshed which Joab spilled from upon me and from upon the house of my father.”

[2:32]  ¹² tn Heb “The Lord will cause his blood to return upon his head.”

[2:32]  ¹³ tn Heb “because he struck down two men more innocent and better than he and he killed them with the sword, and my father David did not know.”

[2:33]  ¹⁴ tn Heb “house.”

[2:33]  ¹⁵ tn Heb “his throne.”

[2:34]  ¹⁶ tn Heb “struck him and killed him.” The referent (Joab) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[2:2]  ¹⁷ tn Heb “going the way of all the earth.”

[11:15]  ¹⁸ tn Heb “when David was [fighting (?)] with Edom.”